Madison Math Circle: Difference between revisions

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For the site in Spanish, visit [[Math Circle de Madison]]
For the site in Spanish, visit [[Math Circle de Madison]]
=COVID-19 Update=
UW-Madison is canceling all major events and moving to “virtual instruction” for the rest of the Spring 2020 semester. The Madison Math Circle will also be canceling all in-person Math Circle meetings for the remainder of this semester. In the meantime, please let Daniel Erman <erman@wisc.edu> know if you or your child would be interested in a “Video Math Circle”. If there is enough interest, we may experiment with such an event. Thank you, as always, for your support.
=What is a Math Circle?=
=What is a Math Circle?=
The Madison Math Circle is a weekly series of mathematically based activities aimed at interested middle school and high school students. It is an outreach program organized by the UW Math Department.  Our goal is to provide a taste of exciting ideas in math and science. In the past we've had talks about plasma and weather in outer space, video game graphics, and encryption.  In the sessions, students (and parents) are often asked to explore problems on their own, with the presenter facilitating a discussion.  The talks are independent of one another, so new students are welcome at any point.
The Madison Math Circle is a weekly series of mathematically based activities aimed at interested middle school and high school students. It is an outreach program organized by the UW Math Department.  Our goal is to provide a taste of exciting ideas in math and science. In the past we've had talks about plasma and weather in outer space, video game graphics, and encryption.  In the sessions, students (and parents) are often asked to explore problems on their own, with the presenter facilitating a discussion.  The talks are independent of one another, so new students are welcome at any point.
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After each talk we'll have pizza provided by the Mathematics Department, and students will have an opportunity to mingle and chat with the speaker and with other participants, to ask questions about some of the topics that have been discussed, and also about college, careers in science, etc.
After each talk we'll have pizza provided by the Mathematics Department, and students will have an opportunity to mingle and chat with the speaker and with other participants, to ask questions about some of the topics that have been discussed, and also about college, careers in science, etc.


'''The Madison Math circle was featured in Wisconsin State Journal:''' [http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/local_schools/school-spotlight-madison-math-circle-gives-young-students-a-taste/article_77f5c042-0b3d-11e1-ba5f-001cc4c03286.html check it out]!
'''The Madison Math Circle was featured in Wisconsin State Journal:''' [http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/local_schools/school-spotlight-madison-math-circle-gives-young-students-a-taste/article_77f5c042-0b3d-11e1-ba5f-001cc4c03286.html check it out]!


=All right, I want to come!=
=All right, I want to come!=


We have a weekly meeting, <b>Monday at 6pm in 3255 Helen C White Library</b>, during the school year. <b>New students are welcome at any point! </b> There is no fee and the talks are independent of one another, so you can just show up any week, but we ask all participants to take a moment to register by following the link below:
Our in person talks will be at, <b>Monday at 6pm in 3255 Helen C White Library</b>, during the school year. New students are welcome at any point! There is no fee and the talks are independent of one another. You can just show up any week, but we ask all participants to take a moment to register by following the link below:


  [https://uwmadison.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e9WdAs2SXNurWFD '''Math Circle Registration Form''']
  [https://forms.gle/5QRTkHngWf43nmCC9 '''Math Circle Registration Form''']


All of your information is kept private, and is only used by the Madison Math Circle organizer to help run the Circle.  
All of your information is kept private, and is only used by the Madison Math Circle organizer to help run the Circle.  
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==Directions and parking==
Our meetings are held on the 3rd floor of Helen C. White Hall in room 3255.
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
[[File: Helencwhitemap.png|400px]]</div>
'''Parking.''' Parking on campus is rather limited.  Here is as list of some options:
*There is a parking garage in the basement of Helen C. White, with an hourly rate.  Enter from Park Street.
*A 0.5 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/cxTzJY these directions], many spots ('''free starting 4:30pm''') [http://goo.gl/maps/Gkx1C in Lot 26 along Observatory Drive].
*A 0.3 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/yMJIRd these directions], many spots ('''free starting 4:30pm''') [http://goo.gl/maps/vs17X in Lot 34]. 
*A 0.3 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/yMJIRd these directions], 2 metered spots (25 minute max) [http://goo.gl/maps/ukTcu in front of Lathrop Hall].
*A 0.2 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/b8pdk2 these directions] 6 metered spots (25 minute max) around [http://goo.gl/maps/6EAnc the loop in front of Chadbourne Hall] .
*For more information, see the [http://transportation.wisc.edu/parking/parking.aspx UW-Madison Parking Info website].
==Email list==
The best way to keep up to date with the what is going is by signing up for our email list.  Send an empty email to join-mathcircle@lists.wisc.edu
==Contact the organizers==
The Madison Math Circle is organized by a group of professors and graduate students from the [http://www.math.wisc.edu Department of Mathematics] at the UW-Madison. If you have any questions, suggestions for topics, or so on, just email the '''organizers''' [mailto:cbooms@wisc.edu here]. We are always interested in feedback!
<center>
<gallery widths=500px heights=300px mode="packed">
File:de.jpg|[https://www.math.wisc.edu/~derman/ Prof. Daniel Erman]
<!--File:Betsy.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~stovall/ Prof. Betsy Stovall]-->
</gallery>
<gallery widths=500px heights=250px mode="packed">
<!--File:juliettebruce.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~juliettebruce/ Juliette Bruce] File:Ee.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~evaelduque/ Eva Elduque] File:mrjulian.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~mrjulian/ Ryan Julian] File:soumyasankar.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~soumyasankar Soumya Sankar]-->
File:caitlynbooms.jpg|[https://sites.google.com/wisc.edu/cbooms Caitlyn Booms]
File:colincrowley.jpg|[https://sites.google.com/view/colincrowley/home Colin Crowley]
File:hyunjongkim.jpg|Hyun Jong Kim
File:Xshen.jpg|[https://www.math.wisc.edu/~xshen// Xiao Shen]
File:connorsimpson.jpg|[http://www.math.wisc.edu/~csimpson6/ Connor Simpson]
</gallery>
</center>
==Donations==
Please consider donating to the Madison Math Circle. As noted in our [https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/images/Math_Circle_Newsletter.pdf annual report], our main costs consist of pizza and occasional supplies for the speakers.  So far our costs have been covered by donations from the UW Mathematics Department as well as a generous gifts from a private donor. But our costs are rising, primarily because this year we expect to hold more meetings than in any previous year. In fact, this year, we expect to spend at least $2500 on pizza and supplies alone.
So please consider donating to support your math circle!  The easiest way to donate is to go to the link:
[http://www.math.wisc.edu/donate Online Donation Link]
There are instructions on that page for donating to the Math Department.  <b> Be sure and add a Gift Note saying that the donation is intended for the "Madison Math Circle"!</b>  The money goes into the Mathematics Department Annual Fund and is routed through the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which is convenient for record-keeping, etc.
Alternately, you can bring a check to one of the Math Circle Meetings.  If you write a check, be sure to make it payable to the "WFAA" and add the note "Math Circle Donation" on the check. 
Or you can just pay in cash, and we'll give you a receipt.
==Help us grow!==
If you like Math Circle, please help us continue to grow!  Students, parents, and teachers can help by:
* Like our [https://facebook.com/madisonmathcircle '''Facebook Page'''] and share our events with others!
* Posting our [https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/images/Math_Circle_Flyer_2020.pdf '''flyer'''] at schools or anywhere that might have interested students.
* Discussing the Math Circle with students, parents, teachers, administrators, and others.
* Making an announcement about Math Circle at PTO meetings.
* Donating to Math Circle.
Contact the organizers if you have questions or your own ideas about how to help out.
=Meetings for Fall 2019=
<center>
Talks start at '''6pm in room 3255 of Helen C. White Library''', unless otherwise noted.
</center>


== Fall Schedule ==
<center>
<center>


{| style="color:black; font-size:120%" border="1" cellpadding="14" cellspacing="0"
{| style="color:black; font-size:120%" border="1" cellpadding="14" cellspacing="0"
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #e8b2b2;" align="center" | Fall 2019
! colspan="4" style="background: #e8b2b2;" align="center" | Fall Schedule
|-
! Date !! Location and Room || Speaker || Title
|-
| Oct 7 || 3255 College Library || Caitlin Davis || How to Cut a Cake (Fairly)
|-
|-
! Date !! Speaker !! Topic
| Oct 14 || 3255 College Library || Uri Andrews || Math, Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence
|-
|-
| September 23, 2019 || Soumya Sankar || Why don't map makers like high heels?
| Oct 21 || 3255 College Library || Sam Craig || Fractal geometry and the problem of measuring coastlines
|-
|-
| September 30, 2019 || Erika Pirnes || Why do ice hockey players fall in love with mathematicians?
| Oct 28 || 3255 College Library || Cancelled || Cancelled
|-
|-
| October 7, 2019 || Uri Andrews || Self-reference, proofs, and computer programming
| Nov 4 || 3255 College Library || Sam Craig || Proofs of the Pythagorean theorem, new and old.
|-
|-
| October 14, 2019 || James Hanson || When is a puzzle impossible?
| Nov 11 || 3255 College Library || Chenxi Wu || Heron’s method for approximating square roots
|-
|-
| October 21, 2019 || Owen Goff || Symbolic Logic and How It's Really Just Arithmetic
| Nov 18 || 3255 College Library || Diego Rojas || Non-Transitive Dice: The Math That Doesn’t Play Fair
|-
|-
| October 28, 2019 || Ian Seong || Counting, but Not Like Kindergarteners
| Nov 25 || 3255 College Library || Kaiyi Huang || A geometric investigation into a space shuttle failure
|-
|-
| November 4, 2019 || Omer Mermelstein || Ciphers: To Gibberish and Back Again
| Dec 2 || 3255 College Library || TBA || TBA
|-
|-
| November 11, 2019 || Colin Crowley || Many Pennies
| Dec 9 || 3255 College Library || TBA || TBA
|-
|-
| November 18, 2019 || Daniel Corey || The K<span>&#246;</span>nigsberg Bridge Problem
| Dec 16 || 3255 College Library || TBA || TBA
|-
|-
|}
|}
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</center>
</center>


=Meetings for Spring 2020=
= Fall Abstracts =


=== Abstract 10/7 ===
<center>
<center>
 
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" table border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20"
Talks start at '''6pm in room 3255 of Helen C. White Library''', unless otherwise noted.
|-
 
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Caitlin Davis'''
|-
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  align="center" | '''Title: How to Cut a Cake (Fairly)'''
|-
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  | 
Imagine you and a friend are sharing a cupcake.  How can you cut the cupcake so that each of you gets your fair share?  If you've ever shared a cupcake (or some other treat) with a friend, you might have an answer!  Now what if you're sharing a cake with several friends?  Can we use the same strategy to cut the cake fairly? We'll talk about how math can be used to study questions like this.
|}                                                                       
</center>
</center>


=== Abstract 10/14 ===
<center>
<center>
 
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" table border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20"
{| style="color:black; font-size:120%" border="1" cellpadding="14" cellspacing="0"
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #e8b2b2;" align="center" | Spring 2020
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Uri Andrews'''
|-
|-
! Date !! Speaker !! Topic
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  align="center" | '''Title: Math, Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence'''
|-
|-
| January 27, 2020 || Caitlyn Booms || [https://www.facebook.com/events/994454747606234/ Magic or Math?]
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  | 
People come to understand the truth via a process of arguing. This could be a philosophical debate. This could be an internal dialogue. This could be in a courtroom. This could be deciding with your family where to go for dinner. These are all different forms of argumentation, with different rules for when you are convinced. In a courtroom, you have to be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt, whereas when deciding where to go for dinner, you might just have to look hungriest to win. These processes can be mathematically modeled. Moreover, this is important for the modern goal of teaching a computer how to think and how to understand human reasoning (Artificial Intelligence).  
|}                                                                       
</center>
 
 
=== Abstract 10/21 ===
<center>
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" table border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20"
|-
|-
| February 3, 2020 || Erika Pirnes || [https://www.facebook.com/events/173248473949771/ Finding Your Roots]
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Sam Craig'''
|-
|-
| February 10, 2020 || Xiao Shen || [https://www.facebook.com/events/1536925486465083/ Constructing the 17-gon]
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  align="center" | '''Title: Fractal geometry and the problem of measuring coastlines'''
|-
|-
| February 17, 2020 || Ben Bruce || [https://www.facebook.com/events/633574783873887/ 1+1=2 and Other Integer Partitions]
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD"  |  
A fractal is a shape which looks about the same when you look closely as when you look far away. I will show some examples of fractals that arise in math (like the Sierpinski triangle) and in nature (like the coastline of an island) and discuss the difficulties in determining what the length of a fractal means.
|}                                                                       
</center>
 
=== Abstract 11/4 ===
<center>
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20" table
|-
|-
| February 24, 2020 || Brandon Boggess || [https://www.facebook.com/events/425841464850965/ Pi-ck Up Sticks]
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Sam Craig'''
|-
|-
| March 2, 2020 || Solly Parenti || [https://www.facebook.com/events/1042467939485675/ Lazy Math]
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" align="center" | '''Title: Proofs of the Pythagorean theorem, new and old.'''
|-
|-
| March 9, 2020 || Connor Simpson || [https://www.facebook.com/events/1068696736816566/ Counting Ways to Color Graphs]
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" |
The Pythagorean theorem has been known for thousands of years and over that time, people have found a number of different ways to prove the theorem. We will talk about a proof given by Pythagoras, a proof by US President Andrew Garfield, and a very recent proof (that you might have heard of in the news) by Calcea Johnson and Ne'Kiya Jackson.  
|}
</center>
 
=== Abstract 11/11 ===
<center>
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20" table
|-
|-
| March 23, 2020 || Tejasi Bhatnagar || <font color="red">Canceled</font>
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Chenxi Wu'''
|-
|-
| March 30, 2020 || Yunxuan Li || <font color="red">Canceled</font>
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" align="center" | '''Title:Heron’s method for approximating square roots.'''
|-
|-
| April 6, 2020 at 4pm || Daniel Erman || Virtual: Josephus Problem and Intro to Research Mathematics
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" |
We will talk about Heron's method for approximating square roots. This will lead us on a journey through approximation methods including Newton's method, through algebraic concepts like the p-adic numbers, and Hensel's Lemma.
|}
</center>
 
=== Abstract 11/18 ===
<center>
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20" table
|-
|-
| April 13, 2020 at 4pm || Caitlyn Booms || Virtual: To Infinity and Beyond
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Diego Rojas'''
|-
|-
| April 20, 2020 at 4pm || TBD || Virtual: TBD
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" align="center" | '''Title:Non-Transitive Dice: The Math That Doesn’t Play Fair.'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" |
What if I told you there’s a set of dice where winning doesn’t follow the rules you expect? In this talk, we’ll explore the strange and surprising world of non-transitive dice, where the usual logic of “if A is better than B, and B is better than C, then A must be better than C” simply falls apart. Using math, probability, and a little imagination, we’ll uncover why these dice defy intuition and how they challenge our understanding of competition and strategy. Get ready to think about games—and math—in a whole new way!
|}
|}
</center>
</center>


=Off-Site Meetings=
We will hold some Math Circle meetings at local high schools on early release days.  If you are interesting in having us come to your high school, please contact us!


=== Abstract 11/25 ===
<center>
<center>
 
{| style="color:black; font-size:100%" border="2" cellpadding="10" width="700" cellspacing="20" table
{| style="color:black; font-size:120%" border="1" cellpadding="14" cellspacing="0"
|-
|-
! colspan="5" style="background: #e8b2b2;" align="center" | Fall 2019
| bgcolor="#e8b2b2" align="center" style="font-size:125%" | '''Kaiyi Huang'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" align="center" | '''Title:A geometric investigation into a space shuttle failure'''
|-
|-
! Date !! Location !! Speaker !! Title !! Abstract
| bgcolor="#BDBDBD" |
|-
We know that a circle has the same width in every direction, but is it the only object that has this property? NASA engineers assumed so, which, together with a string of other mistakes, might have led to the tragic failure of their space shuttle launch. Let’s look further into this problem so that we won’t make the same mistake again!
| October 7, 2019 || 2:45pm East High || Solly Parenti || Tangled Up in Two || Every tangled cord you have ever encountered is secretly a number.  Once you learn how to count these cords, cleaning your room will be as easy as 1-2-3.
|-
| November 4, 2019 || 2:45pm James Madison Memorial || Caitlyn Booms || Sneaky Segments || We call a line segment drawn between two lattice points in the coordinate plane sneaky if it does not pass through any other lattice points. During this presentation, we will try to understand exactly when this happens, and we'll discuss how to calculate the probability that two randomly chosen lattice points are connected by a sneaky segment.
|-
| November 11, 2019 || 2:45pm East High || Maya Banks || Tic-Tac-Topology || Tic-Tac-Toe is a game usually played on a flat piece of paper. In this standard setting, there is winning strategy--that is, if the player who goes first chooses their moves correctly, they will never lose. But we can also play Tic-Tac-Toe on a surface that isn't lying flat in a plane! In this talk, we will explore the game of Tic-Tac-Toe on cylinders, donuts, and even some wilder surfaces. We'll look for optimal strategies, and learn some topology in the process.
|-
| December 16, 2019 || 2:45pm James Madison Memorial || Daniel Erman || Really Big Numbers || We will discuss the role that really really, really big numbers play in modern mathematics and in science. This will be a discussion of estimation and an introduction to some of the ways that mathematicians express unfathomably big numbers.
|}
|}
</center>
==Directions and parking==
Our meetings are held on the 3rd floor of Helen C. White Hall in room 3255.


<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
[[File: Helencwhitemap.png|400px]]</div>


'''Parking.''' Parking on campus is rather limited.  Here is as list of some options:


{| style="color:black; font-size:120%" border="1" cellpadding="14" cellspacing="0"
*There is a parking garage in the basement of Helen C. White, with an hourly rate.  Enter from Park Street.
|-
*A 0.5 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/cxTzJY these directions], many spots ('''free starting 4:30pm''') [http://goo.gl/maps/Gkx1C in Lot 26 along Observatory Drive].
! colspan="5" style="background: #e8b2b2;" align="center" | Spring 2020
*A 0.3 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/yMJIRd these directions], many spots ('''free starting 4:30pm''') [http://goo.gl/maps/vs17X in Lot 34]. 
|-
*A 0.3 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/yMJIRd these directions], 2 metered spots (25 minute max) [http://goo.gl/maps/ukTcu in front of Lathrop Hall].
|-
*A 0.2 mile walk to Helen C. White Hall via [http://goo.gl/b8pdk2 these directions] 6 metered spots (25 minute max) around [http://goo.gl/maps/6EAnc the loop in front of Chadbourne Hall] .
! Date !! Location !! Speaker !! Title !! Abstract
*For more information, see the [http://transportation.wisc.edu/parking/parking.aspx UW-Madison Parking Info website].
|-
 
| February 17, 2020 || 2:45pm James Madison Memorial || Maya Banks || Tic-Tac-Topology || Tic-Tac-Toe is a game usually played on a flat piece of paper. In this standard setting, there is winning strategy--that is, if the player who goes first chooses their moves correctly, they will never lose. But we can also play Tic-Tac-Toe on a surface that isn't lying flat in a plane! In this talk, we will explore the game of Tic-Tac-Toe on cylinders, donuts, and even some wilder surfaces. We'll look for optimal strategies, and learn some topology in the process.
==Email list==
|-
The best way to keep up to date with the what is going is by signing up for our email list. Please add your email in the form:
| March 9, 2020 || 2:45pm East High || Michel Alexis || Kakeya Needle Sets || Take a 1-inch needle. A shape in the plane (i.e. a shape you can draw on a piece of paper) is called Kakeya if we can place the needle within the shape, and by only rotating and shifting the needle within the shape (no lifting!) we can get the needle to point in all directions. We will think about what sort of shapes are and aren't Kakeya, how this affects their geometry, and how small these shapes can be.
[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe_cKMfdjMQlmJc9uZg5bZ-sjKZ2q5SV9wLb1gSddrvB1Tk1A/viewform '''Join Email List''']
|-
 
| April 13, 2020 || 2:45pm James Madison Memorial || Juliette Bruce || <font color="red">Canceled</font> || TBD
==Contact the organizers==
|-
The Madison Math Circle is organized by a group of professors and graduate students from the [http://www.math.wisc.edu Department of Mathematics] at the UW-Madison. If you have any questions, suggestions for topics, or so on, just email the '''organizers''' [mailto:mathcircleorganizers@g-groups.wisc.edu here]. We are always interested in feedback!
| April 20, 2020 || 2:45pm East High || Omer Mermelstein || <font color="red">Canceled</font> || TBD
<center>
|}
<gallery widths="500" heights="300" mode="packed">
File:Uri.jpg|[https://www.math.wisc.edu/~andrews/ Prof. Uri Andrews]
</gallery>
 
<gallery widths="500" heights="250" mode="packed">
</gallery>
</center>
</center>
==Donations==
Please consider donating to the Madison Math Circle. Our main costs consist of pizza and occasional supplies for the speakers.  So far our costs have been covered by donations from the UW Mathematics Department as well as a generous gifts from private donors. The easiest way to donate is to go to the link:
[http://www.math.wisc.edu/donate Online Donation Link]
There are instructions on that page for donating to the Math Department.  <b> Be sure and add a Gift Note saying that the donation is intended for the "Madison Math Circle"!</b>  The money goes into the Mathematics Department Annual Fund and is routed through the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which is convenient for record-keeping, etc.
Alternately, you can bring a check to one of the Math Circle Meetings.  If you write a check, be sure to make it payable to the "WFAA" and add the note "Math Circle Donation" on the check. 
Or you can make donations in cash, and we'll give you a receipt.
==Help us grow!==
If you like Math Circle, please help us continue to grow!  Students, parents, and teachers can help by:
* Like our [https://facebook.com/madisonmathcircle '''Facebook Page'''] and share our events with others!
* Posting our [https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/images/Math_Circle_Flyer_2021.pdf '''flyer'''] at schools or anywhere that might have interested students.
* Discussing the Math Circle with students, parents, teachers, administrators, and others.
* Making an announcement about Math Circle at PTO meetings.
* Donating to Math Circle.
Contact the organizers if you have questions or your own ideas about how to help out.


=Useful Resources=
=Useful Resources=
==Annual Reports==
 
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/images/Math_Circle_Newsletter.pdf  2013-2014 Annual Report]
 


== Archived Abstracts ==
== Archived Abstracts ==
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2023-2024 2023 - 2024 Abstracts]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2022-2023 2022 - 2023 Abstracts]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2021-2022 2021 - 2022 Abstracts]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2020-2021 2020 - 2021 Abstracts]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2019-2020 2019 - 2020 Abstracts]


[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_2016-2017 2016 - 2017 Math Circle Page]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_2016-2017 2016 - 2017 Math Circle Page]
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[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2015-2016 2015 - 2015 Abstracts]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Madison_Math_Circle_Abstracts_2015-2016 2015 - 2015 Abstracts]


[[Archived Math Circle Material]]
[https://www.math.wisc.edu/wiki/index.php/Archived_Math_Circle_Material The way-back archives]


==Link for presenters (in progress)==
==Link for presenters (in progress)==

Latest revision as of 15:58, 25 November 2024

Logo.png

For the site in Spanish, visit Math Circle de Madison

What is a Math Circle?

The Madison Math Circle is a weekly series of mathematically based activities aimed at interested middle school and high school students. It is an outreach program organized by the UW Math Department. Our goal is to provide a taste of exciting ideas in math and science. In the past we've had talks about plasma and weather in outer space, video game graphics, and encryption. In the sessions, students (and parents) are often asked to explore problems on their own, with the presenter facilitating a discussion. The talks are independent of one another, so new students are welcome at any point.

The level of the audience varies quite widely, including a mix of middle school and high school students, and the speakers generally address this by considering subjects that will be interesting for a wide range of students.


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After each talk we'll have pizza provided by the Mathematics Department, and students will have an opportunity to mingle and chat with the speaker and with other participants, to ask questions about some of the topics that have been discussed, and also about college, careers in science, etc.

The Madison Math Circle was featured in Wisconsin State Journal: check it out!

All right, I want to come!

Our in person talks will be at, Monday at 6pm in 3255 Helen C White Library, during the school year. New students are welcome at any point! There is no fee and the talks are independent of one another. You can just show up any week, but we ask all participants to take a moment to register by following the link below:

Math Circle Registration Form

All of your information is kept private, and is only used by the Madison Math Circle organizer to help run the Circle.

If you are a student, we hope you will tell other interested students about these talks, and speak with your parents or with your teacher about organizing a car pool to the UW campus. If you are a parent or a teacher, we hope you'll tell your students about these talks and organize a car pool to the UW (all talks take place in 3255 Helen C White Library, on the UW-Madison campus, right next to the Memorial Union).


Fall Schedule

Fall Schedule
Date Location and Room Speaker Title
Oct 7 3255 College Library Caitlin Davis How to Cut a Cake (Fairly)
Oct 14 3255 College Library Uri Andrews Math, Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence
Oct 21 3255 College Library Sam Craig Fractal geometry and the problem of measuring coastlines
Oct 28 3255 College Library Cancelled Cancelled
Nov 4 3255 College Library Sam Craig Proofs of the Pythagorean theorem, new and old.
Nov 11 3255 College Library Chenxi Wu Heron’s method for approximating square roots
Nov 18 3255 College Library Diego Rojas Non-Transitive Dice: The Math That Doesn’t Play Fair
Nov 25 3255 College Library Kaiyi Huang A geometric investigation into a space shuttle failure
Dec 2 3255 College Library TBA TBA
Dec 9 3255 College Library TBA TBA
Dec 16 3255 College Library TBA TBA

Fall Abstracts

Abstract 10/7

Caitlin Davis
Title: How to Cut a Cake (Fairly)

Imagine you and a friend are sharing a cupcake. How can you cut the cupcake so that each of you gets your fair share? If you've ever shared a cupcake (or some other treat) with a friend, you might have an answer! Now what if you're sharing a cake with several friends? Can we use the same strategy to cut the cake fairly? We'll talk about how math can be used to study questions like this.

Abstract 10/14

Uri Andrews
Title: Math, Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence

People come to understand the truth via a process of arguing. This could be a philosophical debate. This could be an internal dialogue. This could be in a courtroom. This could be deciding with your family where to go for dinner. These are all different forms of argumentation, with different rules for when you are convinced. In a courtroom, you have to be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt, whereas when deciding where to go for dinner, you might just have to look hungriest to win. These processes can be mathematically modeled. Moreover, this is important for the modern goal of teaching a computer how to think and how to understand human reasoning (Artificial Intelligence).


Abstract 10/21

Sam Craig
Title: Fractal geometry and the problem of measuring coastlines

A fractal is a shape which looks about the same when you look closely as when you look far away. I will show some examples of fractals that arise in math (like the Sierpinski triangle) and in nature (like the coastline of an island) and discuss the difficulties in determining what the length of a fractal means.

Abstract 11/4

Sam Craig
Title: Proofs of the Pythagorean theorem, new and old.

The Pythagorean theorem has been known for thousands of years and over that time, people have found a number of different ways to prove the theorem. We will talk about a proof given by Pythagoras, a proof by US President Andrew Garfield, and a very recent proof (that you might have heard of in the news) by Calcea Johnson and Ne'Kiya Jackson.

Abstract 11/11

Chenxi Wu
Title:Heron’s method for approximating square roots.

We will talk about Heron's method for approximating square roots. This will lead us on a journey through approximation methods including Newton's method, through algebraic concepts like the p-adic numbers, and Hensel's Lemma.

Abstract 11/18

Diego Rojas
Title:Non-Transitive Dice: The Math That Doesn’t Play Fair.

What if I told you there’s a set of dice where winning doesn’t follow the rules you expect? In this talk, we’ll explore the strange and surprising world of non-transitive dice, where the usual logic of “if A is better than B, and B is better than C, then A must be better than C” simply falls apart. Using math, probability, and a little imagination, we’ll uncover why these dice defy intuition and how they challenge our understanding of competition and strategy. Get ready to think about games—and math—in a whole new way!


Abstract 11/25

Kaiyi Huang
Title:A geometric investigation into a space shuttle failure

We know that a circle has the same width in every direction, but is it the only object that has this property? NASA engineers assumed so, which, together with a string of other mistakes, might have led to the tragic failure of their space shuttle launch. Let’s look further into this problem so that we won’t make the same mistake again!

Directions and parking

Our meetings are held on the 3rd floor of Helen C. White Hall in room 3255.

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Parking. Parking on campus is rather limited. Here is as list of some options:

Email list

The best way to keep up to date with the what is going is by signing up for our email list. Please add your email in the form: Join Email List

Contact the organizers

The Madison Math Circle is organized by a group of professors and graduate students from the Department of Mathematics at the UW-Madison. If you have any questions, suggestions for topics, or so on, just email the organizers here. We are always interested in feedback!

Donations

Please consider donating to the Madison Math Circle. Our main costs consist of pizza and occasional supplies for the speakers. So far our costs have been covered by donations from the UW Mathematics Department as well as a generous gifts from private donors. The easiest way to donate is to go to the link:

Online Donation Link

There are instructions on that page for donating to the Math Department. Be sure and add a Gift Note saying that the donation is intended for the "Madison Math Circle"! The money goes into the Mathematics Department Annual Fund and is routed through the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which is convenient for record-keeping, etc.

Alternately, you can bring a check to one of the Math Circle Meetings. If you write a check, be sure to make it payable to the "WFAA" and add the note "Math Circle Donation" on the check.

Or you can make donations in cash, and we'll give you a receipt.

Help us grow!

If you like Math Circle, please help us continue to grow! Students, parents, and teachers can help by:

  • Like our Facebook Page and share our events with others!
  • Posting our flyer at schools or anywhere that might have interested students.
  • Discussing the Math Circle with students, parents, teachers, administrators, and others.
  • Making an announcement about Math Circle at PTO meetings.
  • Donating to Math Circle.

Contact the organizers if you have questions or your own ideas about how to help out.

Useful Resources

Archived Abstracts

2023 - 2024 Abstracts

2022 - 2023 Abstracts

2021 - 2022 Abstracts

2020 - 2021 Abstracts

2019 - 2020 Abstracts

2016 - 2017 Math Circle Page

2016 - 2017 Abstracts

2015 - 2016 Math Circle Page

2015 - 2016 Math Circle Page (Spanish)

2015 - 2015 Abstracts

The way-back archives

Link for presenters (in progress)

Advice For Math Circle Presenters

Sample Talk Ideas/Problems from Tom Davis

Sample Talks from the National Association of Math Circles

"Circle in a Box"