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The AMS Student Chapter Seminar (aka Donut Seminar) is an informal, graduate student seminar on a wide range of mathematical topics. Pastries (usually donuts) will be provided.
The AMS Student Chapter Seminar (aka Donut Seminar) is an informal, graduate student seminar on a wide range of mathematical topics. The goal of the seminar is to promote community building and give graduate students an opportunity to communicate fun, accessible math to their peers in a stress-free (but not sugar-free) environment. Pastries (usually donuts) will be provided.


* '''When:''' Wednesdays, 3:20 PM – 3:50 PM
* '''When:''' Wednesdays, 3:30 PM – 4:00 PM
* '''Where:''' Van Vleck, 9th floor lounge (unless otherwise announced)
* '''Where:''' Van Vleck, 9th floor lounge (unless otherwise announced)
* '''Organizers:''' [https://www.math.wisc.edu/~malexis/ Michel Alexis], [https://www.math.wisc.edu/~drwagner/ David Wagner], [http://www.math.wisc.edu/~nicodemus/ Patrick Nicodemus], [http://www.math.wisc.edu/~thaison/ Son Tu], Carrie Chen
* '''Organizers:''' Ivan Aidun, Kaiyi Huang, Ethan Schondorf


Everyone is welcome to give a talk. To sign up, please contact one of the organizers with a title and abstract. Talks are 25 minutes long and should avoid assuming significant mathematical background beyond first-year graduate courses.
Everyone is welcome to give a talk. To sign up, please contact one of the organizers with a title and abstract. Talks are 25 minutes long and should avoid assuming significant mathematical background beyond first-year graduate courses.
Line 9: Line 9:
The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[AMS Student Chapter Seminar, previous semesters|here]].
The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[AMS Student Chapter Seminar, previous semesters|here]].


== Spring 2020 ==
== Fall 2023==


=== February 5, Alex Mine===
===September 7, Alex Mine===
Title: My Favorite Fact about Continued Fractions


Title: Khinchin's Constant
===September 14, Mei Rose Connor ===
Title: All Things Necessary and Possible: an introduction to the Kripke semantics of modal logic


Abstract: I'll talk about a really weird fact about continued fractions.
Abstract: Modal logic is a branch of formal logic with far–reaching applications to fields such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and other parts of logic itself. It deals with which propositions, some of which are necessarily true (in the words of philosophy, a priori) and some of which are possibly true (analogously, a posteriori). But this will not be a philosophy talk. This talk will cover the notation, syntax, and one choice of semantics for modal logic known as the Kripke semantics. The Kripke semantics is a powerful tool that allows us to make connections between modal statements and first–order (or higher–order) logic ones. Along the way, the talk will explore how the simple symbols □ and ♢ can help to model ethics, represent the knowledge of individuals and even lead to an elegant gateway into the First Incompleteness result.


=== February 12, Xiao Shen===
===September 21, Sun Woo Park ===
Title: What I did in my military service II (A functorial formulation of deep learning algorithms)


Title: Coalescence estimates for the corner growth model with exponential weights
Abstract: Even though deep learning algorithms (say convolutional neural networks, graph neural networks, and attention-transformers) show outstanding performances in executing certain tasks, there are also certain tasks that these algorithms do not perform well. We'll try to give a naive attempt to understand why such problems can occur. Similar to last semester, I will once again recall what I was interested in during the last few months of my 3-year military service in South Korea.


Abstract: (Joint with Timo Seppalainen) I will talk about estimates for the coalescence time of semi-infinite directed geodesics in the planar corner growth model. Not much probability background is needed.
===September 28, Caroline Nunn===
Title: Phinary Numbers


=== February 19, Hyun Jong Kim===
Abstract: Everyone and their grandmother knows about binary numbers.  But do you know about phinary numbers?  In this talk, we will explore the fun consequences of using an irrational number base system.  We will define phinary representations of real numbers and explore which real numbers can be written using finite or recurring phinary representations. 


Title: Orbifolds for Music
===October 5, Gabriella Brown===
Title: Topological Entropy in Shift Spaces


Abstract: In the first-ever music theory article published by the journal ''Science'', Dmitri Tymoczko uses orbifolds to describe a general framework for thinking about musical tonality. I am going to introduce the musical terms and ideas needed to describe how such orbifolds arise so that we can see an example of Tymoczko's geometric analysis of chord progressions.
Abstract: Entropy is a concept that many STEM disciplines engage with, which results in many different perspectives on what exactly it is. This talk will introduce the perspective of symbolic dynamics by defining shifts of finite type and showing how to compute their topological entropy.


=== February 26, Solly Parenti===
===October 12, Nakid Cordero===
Title: How to prove the Riemann Hypothesis: a logician's approach


Title: Mathematical Measuring
Abstract: ''Hint:'' ''Prove that you cannot disprove it.''


Abstract: What's the best way to measure things? Come find out!
===October 19, Ari Davidovsky===
Title: Using Ultrafilters in Additive Combinatorics


=== March 4, Cancelled===
Abstract: The goal of this talk is to introduce the idea of ultrafilters and show how they help us prove some cool results from additive combinatorics. The main result proved will be Hindman's Theorem which states if we partition the natural numbers into finitely many sets then one of these sets A contains an infinite subset B such that the sum of any finitely many distinct elements in B will always be in A.


=== March 11, Ivan Aidun===
===October 26, Otto Baier===
Title: "Circulant Matrices and the Discrete Fourier Transform"


Title: The Notorious CRT
Abstract: "Have you ever tried to use a finite difference method on a differential equation with periodic boundary conditions and said, 'I wonder how I could find the eigenvalues of this matrix analytically'? No? Well either way, you're going to find out!


Abstract: You're walking up Bascomb hill when a troll suddenly appears and says he'll kill you unless you compute the determinant of
===November 2, Speaker TBA===
:<math> \begin{bmatrix}0 & -7 & -17 & -5 & -13\\8 & -14 & 14 & 11 & 15\\-5 & -17 & 10 & 2 & 10\\17 & 3 & -16 & -13 & 7\\-1 & 2 & -13 & -11 & 10\end{bmatrix}</math>
Title:
by hand.  wdyd?


=== March 24 - Visit Day===
Abstract:


==== Brandon Boggess, Time TBD====
===November 9, Owen Goff===
Title:


Title: TBD
Abstract:


Abstract: TBD
===November 16, Speaker TBA===
Title:


==== Yandi Wu, Time TBD====
Abstract:


Title: TBD
===November 23, CANCELLED FOR THANKSGIVING===


Abstract: TBD
===November 30, Speaker TBA===
Title:


==== Maya Banks, Time TBD====
Abstract:


Title: TBD
===December 7, Speaker TBA===
Title:


Abstract: TBD
Abstract:


==== Yuxi Han, Time TBD====
===December 14, Maybe Cancelled?===
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
==== Dionel Jaime, Time TBD====
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
==== Yun Li, Time TBD====
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
==== Erika Pirnes, Time TBD====
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
==== Harry Liu, Time TBD====
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
==== Kit Newton, Time TBD====
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
=== April 1, Ying Li (cancelled)===
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
=== April 8, Ben Wright===
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
=== April 15, Owen Goff===
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
=== April 22, TBD===
 
Title: TBD
 
Abstract: TBD
 
== Fall 2019 ==
 
=== October 9, Brandon Boggess===
 
Title: An Application of Elliptic Curves to the Theory of Internet Memes
 
Abstract: Solve polynomial equations with this one weird trick! Math teachers hate him!!!
 
[[File:Thumbnail fruit meme.png]]
 
=== October 16, Jiaxin Jin===
 
Title: Persistence and global stability for biochemical reaction-diffusion systems
 
Abstract: The investigation of the dynamics of solutions of nonlinear reaction-diffusion PDE systems generated by biochemical networks is a great challenge; in general, even the existence of classical solutions is difficult to establish. On the other hand, these kinds of problems appear very often in biological applications, e.g., when trying to understand the role of spatial inhomogeneities in living cells. We discuss the persistence and global stability properties of special classes of such systems, under additional assumptions such as: low number of species, complex balance or weak reversibility.
 
=== October 23, Erika Pirnes===
 
(special edition: carrot seminar)
 
Title: Why do ice hockey players fall in love with mathematicians? (Behavior of certain number string sequences)
 
Abstract: Starting with some string of digits 0-9, add the adjacent numbers pairwise to obtain a new string. Whenever the sum is 10 or greater, separate its digits. For example, 26621 would become 81283 and then 931011. Repeating this process with different inputs gives varying behavior. In some cases the process terminates (becomes a single digit), or ends up in a loop, like 999, 1818, 999... The length of the strings can also start growing very fast. I'll discuss some data and conjectures about classifying the behavior.
 
=== October 30, Yunbai Cao===
 
Title: Kinetic theory in bounded domains
 
Abstract: In 1900, David Hilbert outlined 23 important problems in the International Congress of Mathematics. One of them is the Hilbert's sixth problem which asks the mathematical linkage between the mechanics from microscopic view and the macroscopic view. A relative new mesoscopic point of view at that time which is "kinetic theory" was highlighted by Hilbert as the bridge to link the two. In this talk, I will talk about the history and basic elements of kinetic theory and Boltzmann equation, and the role boundary plays for such a system, as well as briefly mention some recent progress.
 
=== November 6, Tung Nguyen===
 
Title: Introduction to Chemical Reaction Network
 
Abstract: Reaction network models are often used to investigate the dynamics of different species from various branches of chemistry, biology and ecology. The study of reaction network has grown significantly and involves a wide range of mathematics and applications. In this talk, I aim to show a big picture of what is happening in reaction network theory. I will first introduce the basic dynamical models for reaction network: the deterministic and stochastic models. Then, I will mention some big questions of interest, and the mathematical tools that are used by people in the field. Finally, I will make connection between reaction network and other branches of mathematics such as PDE, control theory, and random graph theory.
 
=== November 13, Jane Davis===
 
Title: Brownian Minions
 
Abstract: Having lots of small minions help you perform a task is often very effective. For example, if you need to grade a large stack of calculus problems, it is effective to have several TAs grade parts of the pile for you. We'll talk about how we can use random motions as minions to help us perform mathematical tasks. Typically, this mathematical task would be optimization, but we'll reframe a little bit and focus on art and beauty instead. We'll also try to talk about the so-called "storytelling metric," which is relevant here. There will be pictures and animations! 🎉
 
Sneak preview: some modern art generated with MATLAB.
 
[[File:Picpic.jpg]]
 
=== November 20, Colin Crowley===
 
Title: Matroid Bingo
 
Abstract: Matroids are combinatorial objects that generalize graphs and matrices. The famous combinatorialist Gian Carlo Rota once said that "anyone who has worked with matroids has come away with the conviction that matroids are one of the richest and most useful ideas of our day." Although his day was in the 60s and 70s, matroids remain an active area of current research with connections to areas such as algebraic geometry, tropical geometry, and parts of computer science. Since this is a doughnut talk, I will introduce matroids in a cute way that involves playing bingo, and then I'll show you some cool examples.
 
=== December 4, Xiaocheng Li===
 
Title: The method of stationary phase and Duistermaat-Heckman formula
 
Abstract: The oscillatory integral $\int_X e^{itf(x)}\mu=:I(t), t\in \mathbb{R}$ is a fundamental object in analysis. In general, $I(t)$ seldom has an explicit expression as Fourier transform is usually inexplicit. In practice, we are interested in the asymptotic behavior of $I(t)$, that is, for $|t|$ very large. A classical tool of getting an approximation is the method of stationary phase which gives the leading term of $I(t)$. Furthermore, there are rare instances for which the approximation coincides with the exact value of $I(t)$. One example is the Duistermaat-Heckman formula in which the Hamiltonian action and the momentum map are addressed. In the talk, I will start with basic facts in Fourier analysis, then discuss the method of stationary phase and the Duistermaat-Heckman formula.
 
=== December 11, Chaojie Yuan===
 
Title: Coupling and its application in stochastic chemical reaction network
 
Abstract: Stochastic models for chemical reaction networks have become increasingly popular in the past few decades. When the molecules are present in low numbers, the chemical system always displays randomness in their dynamics, and the randomness cannot be ignored as it can have a significant effect on the overall properties of the dynamics. In this talk, I will introduce the stochastic models utilized in the context of biological interaction network. Then I will discuss coupling in this context, and illustrate through examples how coupling methods can be utilized for numerical simulations. Specifically, I will introduce two biological models, which attempts to address the behavior of interesting real-world phenomenon.

Latest revision as of 22:24, 25 October 2023

The AMS Student Chapter Seminar (aka Donut Seminar) is an informal, graduate student seminar on a wide range of mathematical topics. The goal of the seminar is to promote community building and give graduate students an opportunity to communicate fun, accessible math to their peers in a stress-free (but not sugar-free) environment. Pastries (usually donuts) will be provided.

  • When: Wednesdays, 3:30 PM – 4:00 PM
  • Where: Van Vleck, 9th floor lounge (unless otherwise announced)
  • Organizers: Ivan Aidun, Kaiyi Huang, Ethan Schondorf

Everyone is welcome to give a talk. To sign up, please contact one of the organizers with a title and abstract. Talks are 25 minutes long and should avoid assuming significant mathematical background beyond first-year graduate courses.

The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found here.

Fall 2023

September 7, Alex Mine

Title: My Favorite Fact about Continued Fractions

September 14, Mei Rose Connor

Title: All Things Necessary and Possible: an introduction to the Kripke semantics of modal logic

Abstract: Modal logic is a branch of formal logic with far–reaching applications to fields such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and other parts of logic itself. It deals with which propositions, some of which are necessarily true (in the words of philosophy, a priori) and some of which are possibly true (analogously, a posteriori). But this will not be a philosophy talk. This talk will cover the notation, syntax, and one choice of semantics for modal logic known as the Kripke semantics. The Kripke semantics is a powerful tool that allows us to make connections between modal statements and first–order (or higher–order) logic ones. Along the way, the talk will explore how the simple symbols □ and ♢ can help to model ethics, represent the knowledge of individuals and even lead to an elegant gateway into the First Incompleteness result.

September 21, Sun Woo Park

Title: What I did in my military service II (A functorial formulation of deep learning algorithms)

Abstract: Even though deep learning algorithms (say convolutional neural networks, graph neural networks, and attention-transformers) show outstanding performances in executing certain tasks, there are also certain tasks that these algorithms do not perform well. We'll try to give a naive attempt to understand why such problems can occur. Similar to last semester, I will once again recall what I was interested in during the last few months of my 3-year military service in South Korea.

September 28, Caroline Nunn

Title: Phinary Numbers

Abstract: Everyone and their grandmother knows about binary numbers. But do you know about phinary numbers? In this talk, we will explore the fun consequences of using an irrational number base system. We will define phinary representations of real numbers and explore which real numbers can be written using finite or recurring phinary representations.

October 5, Gabriella Brown

Title: Topological Entropy in Shift Spaces

Abstract: Entropy is a concept that many STEM disciplines engage with, which results in many different perspectives on what exactly it is. This talk will introduce the perspective of symbolic dynamics by defining shifts of finite type and showing how to compute their topological entropy.

October 12, Nakid Cordero

Title: How to prove the Riemann Hypothesis: a logician's approach

Abstract: Hint: Prove that you cannot disprove it.

October 19, Ari Davidovsky

Title: Using Ultrafilters in Additive Combinatorics

Abstract: The goal of this talk is to introduce the idea of ultrafilters and show how they help us prove some cool results from additive combinatorics. The main result proved will be Hindman's Theorem which states if we partition the natural numbers into finitely many sets then one of these sets A contains an infinite subset B such that the sum of any finitely many distinct elements in B will always be in A.

October 26, Otto Baier

Title: "Circulant Matrices and the Discrete Fourier Transform"

Abstract: "Have you ever tried to use a finite difference method on a differential equation with periodic boundary conditions and said, 'I wonder how I could find the eigenvalues of this matrix analytically'? No? Well either way, you're going to find out!

November 2, Speaker TBA

Title:

Abstract:

November 9, Owen Goff

Title:

Abstract:

November 16, Speaker TBA

Title:

Abstract:

November 23, CANCELLED FOR THANKSGIVING

November 30, Speaker TBA

Title:

Abstract:

December 7, Speaker TBA

Title:

Abstract:

December 14, Maybe Cancelled?