Graduate Logic Seminar: Difference between revisions

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The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.
The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.


* '''When:''' Tuesdays 4-5 PM
* '''When:''' Mondays 3:30-4:30 PM
* '''Where:''' Van Vleck 901
* '''Where:''' Van Vleck B223
* '''Organizers:''' [https://www.math.wisc.edu/~jgoh/ Jun Le Goh]
* '''Organizers:''' [https://uriandrews.netlify.app/ Uri Andrews] and [https://sites.google.com/view/hongyu-zhu/ Hongyu Zhu]


The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.
The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.


Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list:  join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu
Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list:  [mailto:join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu]


== Fall 2021 tentative schedule ==
== Fall 2023 ==


To see what's happening in the Logic qual preparation sessions click [[Logic Qual Prep|here]].
The seminar will be run as a 1-credit seminar Math 975 in Fall 2023. If you are not enrolled but would like to audit it, please contact [mailto:andrews@math.wisc.edu Uri Andrews] and [mailto:hongyu@math.wisc.edu Hongyu Zhu].


=== September 14 - organizational meeting ===
While you are welcome (and encouraged) to present on a topic of your own choice, feel free to ask for help from faculties and/or other graduate students.


We met to discuss the schedule.
Presentation Schedule: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15Qd4EzrrKpn1Ct5tur1P_FDc2czsdAVnUf_pfp65Lb4/edit?usp=sharing


=== September 28 - Ouyang Xiating ===
Zoom link for remote attendance: https://uwmadison.zoom.us/j/96168027763?pwd=bGdvL3lpOGl6QndQcG5RTFUzY3JXQT09 (Meeting ID: 961 6802 7763, Password: 975f23)


Title: First-order logic, database and consistent query answering
Possible readings:
* (Elementary) Proof Theory: Chapters 4-7 of <i>[https://projecteuclid.org/ebooks/lecture-notes-in-logic/Aspects-of-Incompleteness/toc/lnl/1235416274 Aspects of Incompleteness]</i> by Per Lindström.
* An invitation to model-theoretic Galois theory.  <i>[https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.4340 On arxiv here.]</i>
* Variations on the Feferman-Vaught Theorem <i>[https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.02905 On arxiv here.]</i>
* Any of several papers on "Turing Computable Embeddings"
* Computability/Model/Set Theory: Consult faculties/students for recommended texts on specific areas.


Abstract: Databases are a crucial component of many (if not all) modern
=== September 11 - Organizational Meeting ===
applications. In reality, the data stored are often dirty and contain
duplicated/missing entries, and it is a natural practice to clean the data
first before executing the query. However, the same query might return
different answers on different cleaned versions of the dataset. It is then
helpful to compute the consistent answers: the query answers that will always
be returned, regardless of how the dirty data is cleaned. In this talk, we
first introduce the connection between first-order logic and query languages
on databases, and then discuss the problem of Consistent Query Answering
(CQA): How to compute consistent answers on dirty data? Finally, we show
when the CQA problem can be solved using first-order logic for path queries.


=== October 12 - Karthik Ravishankar ===
We will meet to assign speakers to dates.


Title: Notions of randomness for subsets of the Natural Numbers
=== '''September 18 - Taeyoung Em''' ===
'''Title:''' Explicit construction of non-quasidetermined game on <math>\mathcal P(2^{\mathbb N})</math> without using A.C. ([https://wiki.math.wisc.edu/images/Gale-Stewart_implies_A.C..pdf Supplement])


Abstract: There are a number of notions of randomness of sets of natural numbers. These notions have been defined based on what a 'random object' should behave like such as being 'incompressible' or being 'hard to predict' etc. There is often a interplay between computability and randomness aspects of subsets of natural numbers. In this talk we motivate and present a few different notions of randomness and compare their relative strength.
'''Abstract:''' We will go over briefly some basic information about trees and infinite games. Then we prove the Gale-Stewart Theorem. The proof of the theorem motivates definition of quasistrategy. Then we will briefly introduce Borel determinacy. We will go over how the usage of A.C. makes convenient for us to make a non-quasidetermined or undertermined game. We will give an explicit construction of a non-quasidetermined game on <math>\mathcal P(2^{\mathbb N})</math> without using A.C.


=== October 26 - no seminar ===
=== '''September 25 - Karthik Ravishankar''' ===
'''Title:''' Spectra of structures


=== November 9 - Antonio Nákid Cordero ===
'''Abstract:''' One way to measure the complexity of a structure is via its spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of its copies. In this talk, we'll look at the definition and first properties of the spectrum followed by some examples. In particular, we'll show that the non-computable degrees and the hyperimmune degrees form a spectrum while the DNC degrees do not.


Title: Martin's Conjecture: On the uniqueness of the Turing jump
=== '''October 2 - Hongyu Zhu''' ===
'''Title:''' Continuum Hypothesis: On Platonism and Pluralism


Abstract: The partial order of the Turing degrees is well-known to be extremely complicated. However, all the Turing degrees that appear "naturally" in mathematics turn out to be well-ordered. In the '70s, Martin made a sharp conjecture explaining this phenomenon, the prime suspect: the Turing jump. This talk will explore the precise statement of Martin's conjecture and the interesting mathematics that surround it.
'''Abstract:''' Despite its independence from ZFC, the continuum hypothesis continues to be of interest to logicians. In this talk, we will see arguments for settling the truth of CH in one way or another (or yet another). We will see how mathematical arguments (the inner model program) are intertwined with philosophical beliefs (mathematical Platonism and pluralism) about the set-theoretic universe(s).


=== November 23 - Antonio Nákid Cordero ===
<!-- Template


Title: Two Perspectives on Martin's Conjecture.
=== '''September 18 - Karthik Ravishankar''' ===
'''Title:''' Lowness for Isomorphism ([https://wiki.math.wisc.edu/images/Karthik_talk.pdf Slides])


Abstract: This time we will dive deeper into the recent developments around Martin's Conjecture. We will focus on two main themes: the uniformity assumption, and the interaction of Martin's conjecture with the theory of countable Borel equivalence relations.
'''Abstract:''' A Turing degree is said to be low for isomorphism if it can only compute an isomorphism between computable structures only when a computable isomorphism already exists. In this talk, we show that the measure of the class of low for isomorphism sets in Cantor space is 0 and that no Martin Lof random is low for isomorphism.


=== December 7 - John Spoerl ===
-->
 
Title: Cardinals Beyond Choice and Inner Model Theory
 
Abstract: This talk will be a general introduction and overview of large cardinal axioms which violate the axiom of choice and their impact on the project of inner model theory.


== Previous Years ==
== Previous Years ==


The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[Graduate Logic Seminar, previous semesters|here]].
The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found [[Graduate Logic Seminar, previous semesters|here]].

Revision as of 16:20, 26 September 2023

The Graduate Logic Seminar is an informal space where graduate students and professors present topics related to logic which are not necessarily original or completed work. This is a space focused principally on practicing presentation skills or learning materials that are not usually presented in a class.

The talk schedule is arranged at the beginning of each semester. If you would like to participate, please contact one of the organizers.

Sign up for the graduate logic seminar mailing list: join-grad-logic-sem@lists.wisc.edu

Fall 2023

The seminar will be run as a 1-credit seminar Math 975 in Fall 2023. If you are not enrolled but would like to audit it, please contact Uri Andrews and Hongyu Zhu.

While you are welcome (and encouraged) to present on a topic of your own choice, feel free to ask for help from faculties and/or other graduate students.

Presentation Schedule: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15Qd4EzrrKpn1Ct5tur1P_FDc2czsdAVnUf_pfp65Lb4/edit?usp=sharing

Zoom link for remote attendance: https://uwmadison.zoom.us/j/96168027763?pwd=bGdvL3lpOGl6QndQcG5RTFUzY3JXQT09 (Meeting ID: 961 6802 7763, Password: 975f23)

Possible readings:

  • (Elementary) Proof Theory: Chapters 4-7 of Aspects of Incompleteness by Per Lindström.
  • An invitation to model-theoretic Galois theory. On arxiv here.
  • Variations on the Feferman-Vaught Theorem On arxiv here.
  • Any of several papers on "Turing Computable Embeddings"
  • Computability/Model/Set Theory: Consult faculties/students for recommended texts on specific areas.

September 11 - Organizational Meeting

We will meet to assign speakers to dates.

September 18 - Taeyoung Em

Title: Explicit construction of non-quasidetermined game on [math]\displaystyle{ \mathcal P(2^{\mathbb N}) }[/math] without using A.C. (Supplement)

Abstract: We will go over briefly some basic information about trees and infinite games. Then we prove the Gale-Stewart Theorem. The proof of the theorem motivates definition of quasistrategy. Then we will briefly introduce Borel determinacy. We will go over how the usage of A.C. makes convenient for us to make a non-quasidetermined or undertermined game. We will give an explicit construction of a non-quasidetermined game on [math]\displaystyle{ \mathcal P(2^{\mathbb N}) }[/math] without using A.C.

September 25 - Karthik Ravishankar

Title: Spectra of structures

Abstract: One way to measure the complexity of a structure is via its spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of its copies. In this talk, we'll look at the definition and first properties of the spectrum followed by some examples. In particular, we'll show that the non-computable degrees and the hyperimmune degrees form a spectrum while the DNC degrees do not.

October 2 - Hongyu Zhu

Title: Continuum Hypothesis: On Platonism and Pluralism

Abstract: Despite its independence from ZFC, the continuum hypothesis continues to be of interest to logicians. In this talk, we will see arguments for settling the truth of CH in one way or another (or yet another). We will see how mathematical arguments (the inner model program) are intertwined with philosophical beliefs (mathematical Platonism and pluralism) about the set-theoretic universe(s).


Previous Years

The schedule of talks from past semesters can be found here.